Sliced graviola fruit with white flesh and black seeds exposed next to uncut green graviola fruit

Soursop: What You Need To Know About This Super Fruit

Soursop, or Graviola, is a tropical fruit that grows in the American tropics. Contrary to ‘sour’ existing in its name, it is anything but (unless it’s unripe)! This funky looking produce is actually quite sweet. In this article, you’ll learn the basics of Soursop, its nutrition data, and how to consume it.

              • Soursop: An Overview
              • A Short History
              • Where Is Soursop Found?
              • How Do People Eat Soursop?
              • Main Highlights & Nutritional Profile
              • Soursop Nutritional Profile
              • Conclusion

Spikey green graviola fruit hanging from tree

Soursop: An Overview

Scientific Name: Annona muricata.

Other Names: Guanabana, Brazilian Paw Paw, Sirsak, Graviola, Custard Apple, Cherimoya, Guyabano, Corossolier, Guanavana, Toge-Bonreisi, Durian bengala, Nangka blanda, Nangka londa.

Appearance: Prickly, greenish-yellow skin, white flesh.

Shape: Oval, conical, or heart-shaped.

Size: 20-30 centimeters long.

Taste: Strawberry apple or pineapple flavor with citrus undertones.

Texture: Creamy.

Highlights: Highly nutritious, a natural source of antioxidants, and a good source of vitamin C and dietary fiber.

A Short History

The Soursop tree was one of the first trees carried from America to the Old World Tropics where it is now widely distributed. This plant is propagated in many tropical and subtropical regions, however the exact origin is unknown. Throughout the years, it has been used traditionally as a food and botanical, and in products such as cooking oils, soaps, and even insecticides.

Where Is Soursop Found?

Soursop trees love areas of high humidity with warm winters. In fact, temperatures below 37 °F can make the fruit dry and can even kill the entire tree. Soursop grows natively in tropical regions. You can find Soursop growing in Mexico, Jamaica, Cuba, the West Indies, northern South America, China, Australia, Africa and the Caribbean.

These trees can grow up to 13 feet tall and bear fruit that range in size from 20 to 30 cm long.

How Do People Eat Soursop?

The leaves and fruit of the Soursop tree can all be utilized when it comes to consumption. The seeds are considered poisonous and should not be consumed, however they can be used for other purposes.

Soursop fruit is most commonly eaten raw. Simply cut the fruit in half and scoop out the flesh with a spoon – being sure to spit out the seeds as you go.

Soursop is also available in supplement form. You may choose from soursop teas, soursop bitters (a special blend of soursop and other botanical herbs), juice, capsules, dried leaves, and liquid extracts. You can learn more about Soursop bitters here:

What Is Soursop Bitters? Benefits & How To Take

The food industry also uses the fruit in a variety of ways including making ice cream, candies, nectars, yogurts, syrups, sherbets, canning, and for preparation of different beverages.

While soursop is an interesting fruit, it lacks human research and has its own set of possible side effects. Additionally, the FDA has not determined a safe daily dose. We explore the research we do have and expand more on potential adverse effects in the article linked below.

Top 5 Soursop Health Benefits

Main Highlights & Nutritional Profile*

  • A natural source of antioxidants like luteolin, quercetin, and tangeretin, plant compounds studied for their role in helping protect cells from free radicals
  • Rich in dietary fiber and vitamins C and B
  • A natural source of polyphenols
  • Studied by researchers for its antioxidant properties
  • Traditionally used to support digestion as part of a balanced diet
  • A good source of vitamin C, which supports normal immune function
  • Contains potassium, a mineral that supports overall wellness
  • Often included in routines focused on healthy, active lifestyles
  • Crushed seeds and leaves have traditionally been used as a natural insect deterrent

Soursop Nutritional Profile

According to the US Department of Agriculture, 100g of raw Soursop contains the following:

Calories: 66
Protein: 1 gram
Total fat: 0.3 grams
Total carbs: 16 grams
Fiber: 3 grams
Sugar: 13 grams
Calcium: 14 milligrams
Iron: 0.6 milligrams
Magnesium: 21 milligrams
Phosphorus: 27 milligrams
Potassium: 278 milligrams
Sodium: 14 milligrams
Zinc: 0.1 milligrams
Copper: 0.086 milligrams
Selenium: 0.6 micrograms
Vitamin C: 20 milligrams
Thiamin: 0.07 milligrams
Riboflavin: 0.05 milligrams
Niacin: 0.9 milligrams
Pantothenic acid: 0.253 milligrams
Vitamin B-6: 0.059 milligrams
Folate: 14 micrograms
Choline: 7 milligrams
Carotene: 1 microgram

Conclusion

Soursop, when left to ripen, is a sweet, pineapple-like fruit. It also has its own set of risks and potential side effects. More research is greatly needed to confirm a recommended daily dose and safety threshold for consumption. This tropical fruit has a strong nutritional profile; it is high in vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants that are part of a healthy diet. If you are thinking about trying Soursop, you should first speak with your doctor and start with only small amounts.

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Medical Disclaimer

Please speak with your doctor or other licensed healthcare professional before beginning any new supplement including Soursop. None of the content on this site is or should be considered medical advice. The purpose of this article is simply to highlight relevant information for those curious about Soursop.

*These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. This article is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice.

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